Revisión bibliográfica del delito de intimidación frente a la sustanciación del proceso en la acción penal privada

Abstract

This scientific article uses the PRISMA method, a systematic review tool, to examine the feasibility of including the crime of intimidation in the catalog of private action crimes. The review is based on the compilation and synthesis of bibliographic scientific studies published on the crime of bullying. The ambiguity in the content of this crime poses difficulties in the preliminary investigation stage by the Prosecutor's Office, which makes it difficult to obtain evidence. The methodology was developed to answer the question: what is understood as private crimes of criminal action, does the crime of intimidation meet the parameters to be part of its catalog? studies that pertain to crimes of public action were discarded from the inclusion. For this, the scientific databases Dialnet, Scielo, Scopus, Dspace, Lexis Finder and Google Scholar were searched, the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) was applied, this method is used to carry out reviews rigorously and transparently systematic. The results obtained show the feasibility of incorporating the criminal offense of intimidation article 154 of the COIP in crimes of private action. The results demonstrated the effective possibility of expanding the content and scope of the crime of intimidation, in order to expedite the process and safeguard the evidence and protected assets of the victims.