Riesgos ergonómicos en el entorno odontológico y su impacto en la salud ocupacional

Abstract

The work environment in dentistry represented a special scenario that was ergonomically demanding. Clinical tasks involved in many cases the constant repetition of movements, the maintenance of forced postures and long hours, which considerably increased the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and other occupational conditions. The purpose of this review was to analyze the impact of ergonomic factors on the health of the personnel that it prepared in dental centers based on the study of more than 40 scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. Consulted in databases such as Scopus, Scielo. The findings showed that prolonged static seams, the use of inadequately designed equipment and the absence of adequate breaks during the workday were decisive in the appearance of chronic fatigue, persistent pain and occupational diseases. In view of this reality, the relevance of applying ergonomic principles and clinical practice, promoting active breaks and promoting the redesign of work instruments as a warehouse strategy for prevention was highlighted. The implementation of good ergonomic practices not only improved the health of dental staff, but also had a positive impact on the quality of the service offered and the efficiency of professional activities.