EVALUACIÓN DE LA ACEPTABILIDAD DE LA VACUNA CONTRA EL VPH: METODOLOGÍA Y VALIDACIÓN DE INSTRUMENTOS.

Abstract

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common infections transmitted by direct skin contact and is linked to the development of certain types of cancer, primarily cervical cancer, which is the fourth cause of mortality in women worldwide. In Ecuador, nearly 50% of sexually active adults have had an HPV infection, underscoring the urgent need for preventive measures, such as vaccination of girls before their first sexual activity.

Although the HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing cervical cancer, its acceptance in Ecuador is affected by several psychosocial factors, including fear of side effects, misinformation, and sociocultural barriers. The study analyzed the knowledge and attitudes of girls' relatives in Babahoyo, who play a crucial role in decision-making about vaccination. The results showed that the majority of vaccinated girls did not experience serious adverse effects, and that the success of vaccination campaigns depends largely on the education and awareness of parents and guardians.

This study highlights the need to improve communication between health personnel and families, as well as the importance of educational programs that address psychological and social barriers, ensuring greater acceptance and coverage of the HPV vaccine in Ecuador.