Electronic prototype for the internet of things in smart homes
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Abstract
In recent years, IoT has transcended by enabling the interconnection of smart devices over the internet, finding applications in various fields, including smart homes where control, comfort, and security are crucial. Prior to this research, a system was designed for smart homes, acting as a local web server and also based on IoT. However, the need for customized hardware was identified to reduce connection failures and facilitate new research projects in the IoT field. In response, a system was developed to monitor environmental variables and presence in homes, serving as both development and research hardware for students in Information Systems Engineering. The research, conducted at UTB, adopted an experimental qualitative approach. After implementing the system in ten homes in Babahoyo city, the acceptance level and impact on users was measured through a survey. The results demonstrated that the system is user-friendly, provides valuable information, saves energy, and enhances home security, indicating significant potential for adoption. Unlike previous works, this project offers versatility and applicability across different areas with the flexibility for software modifications, reducing study and development time in future IoT research applied to homes and industries. It stands as a valuable educational tool for students and teachers.
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