Obtención de biogás y biol como fuente de energía renovable de biodigestores experimentales en la UTC extensión La Maná

Abstract

This project has two main objectives. The first one, to design, build and put into operation a tubular bag BIO DIGESTER; and the second, for educational purposes, to record the entire process of construction and generation of BIOGAS, so that the students of the Technical University of Cotopaxi Extension La Maná, implement the biodigester and take it as a starting point for future research. An essential requirement was the construction of the same with local materials and using both technical and economic resources, with which a student of the UTC extension La Maná would have. The purpose is to obtain biogas and use it as an energy source through this technology. In this way, a biodigester was developed and put into operation, which requires a low capital investment, with materials acquired in the region, without technical complexity and that the beneficiary can reproduce, control and maintain, making it part of their daily life. In addition to the construction process, different experiments and data collection were carried out in the laboratories of the Technical University of Cotopaxi La Maná Extension and in the vicinity of the biodigester, with the aim of achieving maximum efficiency in the initial production stage. of gas and to contribute empirical data collected during the digestion process. In addition to taking advantage of the energy potential of organic matter to obtain biogas through a biodigester, biol is obtained as waste, which is a fertilizer that will contribute to the agricultural development.